Home Science Decoding the Mysterious Link between the Loch Ness Monster and Eels

Decoding the Mysterious Link between the Loch Ness Monster and Eels

Loch Ness lake in the Scottish Highlands with a water ripple and unknown object in the distance. Credit: JMIR Publications

A groundbreaking study recently published in JMIRx Bio by scientist Floe Foxon investigates the possibility that the Loch Ness Monster, a creature from Scottish folklore, could actually be a giant eel. By using previous estimates of the monster’s size to calculate the probability of encountering a similarly-sized eel, the study disproves the theory that giant eels could explain the sightings of larger creatures in Loch Ness, a freshwater lake located in the Scottish Highlands.


For years, the Loch Ness Monster has captured the imagination of the world, with some speculating that giant eels may be responsible for the sightings. However, this research challenges that belief. The study analyzed catch data from Loch Ness and other freshwater bodies in Europe to estimate the likelihood of encountering eels as large as the Loch Ness Monster. According to the study, the chances of encountering a 1-meter eel in Loch Ness are approximately 1 in 50,000, which could explain sightings of smaller unknown creatures. However, the probability of finding much larger eels is virtually zero, debunking the theory that giant eels account for sightings of larger animals.

While the study acknowledges the potential presence of large eels in the loch, it concludes that purely statistical evidence does not support the existence of exceptionally large eels. The author, Floe Foxon, states, “In this new work from the Folk Zoology Society, a much-needed level of scientific rigor and data are brought to a topic that is otherwise as slippery as an eel. Contrary to popular conception, the intersection between folklore and zoology is amenable to scientific analysis and has the potential to provide valuable insights into anthrozoological phenomena. This work also champions open access science and nontraditional publishing—the future of scientific publication.”

This study contributes to our understanding of the Loch Ness Monster phenomenon and continues the quest to unravel the truth behind one of the world’s most enduring mysteries.

Unraveling the Loch Ness Monster's eel connection
Length distributions for European eels (Anguilla anguilla) captured in Loch Ness, Scotland (left) and in Zeeschelde, Belgium (right). The lower plots show the probability of finding an eel at least as long as L. Dotted lines represent skew normal distribution fits. Dashed lines represent generalized extreme value distribution fits. The number of bins follows the rule provided by Freedman and Diaconis. Credit: JMIRx Bio (2023) DOI: 10.2196/49063

More information:
Floe Foxon et al, The Loch Ness Monster: If It’s Real, Could It Be an Eel? JMIRx Bio (2023). DOI: 10.2196/49063 xbio.jmir.org/2023/1/e49063

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JMIR Publications

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Unraveling the Loch Ness Monster’s eel connection (2023, July 24)
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