The Geminid meteor shower on December 13, 2020 was captured in the Kubuqi Desert of Inner Mongolia, China. Over 200 meteors were photographed during the frigid night, where temperatures reached minus 20 degrees.
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If you witnessed a dazzling display of shooting stars during the recent Perseid meteor shower, you might be wondering when the next one will occur.
There are approximately twelve meteor showers that occur each year, with their peak dates being completely predictable due to Earth’s mapped and well-known orbit around the sun. Meteor showers occur when dust and debris left by comets in the inner solar system drift across Earth’s orbital path, allowing us to witness these celestial events.
While the Perseids are widely known as the most popular meteor shower of the year, they are not the most abundant. In fact, there is a good chance that this December will mark the peak of the Geminid meteor shower, known to be the most prolific of all, as well as a potential surprise outburst from the Andromedid meteor shower, which has been dormant for over a decade.
Here is a comprehensive guide to the five meteor showers occurring in the remaining months of 2023:
1. Orionid meteor shower
On the nights of October 20th and 21st, the Orionid meteor shower, caused by the renowned comet 1P Halley, will reach its peak. Expect to observe approximately 20 shooting stars per hour, although the visibility may be challenging due to the brightness of the First Quarter Moon. This meteor shower may be best to skip.
2. Leonid meteor shower
The Leonid meteor shower will peak overnight on November 17th and 18th, 2023. Known for its bright meteors with persistent trails, this shower will showcase approximately 10-20 shooting stars per hour. With a waxing crescent moon, the dark sky after midnight provides an excellent opportunity to witness this celestial phenomenon and indulge in stargazing.
3. Andromedid meteor shower
Early December, characterized by moonless nights, offers the possibility of a surprise meteor shower that will produce around 200 shooting stars at its peak. Although dormant for many decades, a paper suggests that the Andromedid meteor shower could make an impressive comeback in 2023. This shower is renowned for its spectacular outbursts in 1872 and 1885, when it produced thousands of meteors per hour. Astronomers predict “moderate to strong” activity in 2023 and 2036, advising observers to stay alert for this celestial event.
4. Geminid meteor shower
Regarded as one of the year’s most prolific meteor showers, the Geminids will peak on December 13th and 14th, 2023. Be prepared to witness up to 120 multicolored shooting stars per hour. The peak coincides with the New Moon, ensuring optimal conditions for meteor viewing. As an added bonus, there is a possibility that Earth will encounter a debris stream from comet 46P/Wirtanen between December 10th and 12th, as noted in Universe Today. This meteor shower is definitely worth planning and observing.
5. Ursid meteor shower
The Ursids, peaking on December 21st and 22nd, 2023, only offer about 10 shooting stars per hour. The brightness of the moon beyond the First Quarter phase creates a bright night sky, making this shower one to skip.
Best Ways to See a Meteor Shower
The best time to observe any meteor shower is in the early hours after midnight from a location away from light pollution. Prepare for your meteor-watching experience by bringing a reclining chair, a blanket for comfort and warmth, and remember to turn off your smartphone to preserve your night vision. Dress appropriately for the weather, have snacks and hot beverages readily available, and take regular breaks. Remember, witnessing numerous shooting stars requires patience and dedication, but the incredible sights, especially bright fireballs, make it all worth it!
May you have clear skies and wide eyes.
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Jessica Irvine is a tech enthusiast specializing in gadgets. From smart home devices to cutting-edge electronics, Jessica explores the world of consumer tech, offering readers comprehensive reviews, hands-on experiences, and expert insights into the coolest and most innovative gadgets on the market.
