Extreme weather conditions, whether excessively cold or hot, can significantly impact the range and charging capabilities of electric vehicles (EVs). In freezing temperatures, EVs can lose up to 41% of their battery capacity at 20 degrees Fahrenheit, with a large portion of energy consumed for cabin heating. Similarly, at 95 degrees Fahrenheit, EVs experience an average loss of 17% of their effective range, with climate control being a major factor. The loss is even higher in triple-digit temperatures, with battery capacity dropping by as much as 31%. To mitigate the effects of extreme temperatures, some EV models now include battery cooling systems.
Not only do EVs suffer from decreased range and longer charging times in extreme temperatures, but the process of charging in extremely hot weather can also cause chemical reactions that strain the battery and reduce both its range and longevity. While conventional cars also consume more fuel in extreme temperatures, the impact on EVs is more profound due to the limited availability of public charging stations. EV owners should anticipate fewer miles on a single charge during extreme temperatures and adjust their driving habits and expectations accordingly. It is also important to monitor the state-of-charge indicator and be aware of nearby public charging stations.
However, there are several proactive measures EV owners can take to maximize their vehicle’s range, even in scorching temperatures. Experts recommend parking in a garage or shaded area to minimize sun exposure, pre-cooling the vehicle remotely while it charges to reduce reliance on the battery for cooling, and limiting the use of air conditioning while driving. Ventilated seats can provide a cooling effect without consuming excessive battery power. Avoiding driving and charging during the hottest times of the day can also help preserve range. Engaging an EV’s maximum regenerative braking setting and maintaining an 80% charge can prevent accelerated battery capacity loss. It is advisable to use home charging whenever possible and avoid public Level 3 DC Fast Charge stations in hot climates, as they can accelerate battery degradation.
Additionally, adopting fuel-saving strategies applicable to gas-engine vehicles can help maximize an EV’s range. Driving more passively, using cruise control on the highway, and keeping tires properly inflated to minimize rolling resistance and energy efficiency are effective practices. Clearing clutter from the cabin and trunk can reduce curb weight and improve energy efficiency. Closing windows at higher speeds and removing air-blocking accessories further enhance aerodynamics and reduce wind resistance. By implementing these strategies, EV owners can optimize their vehicle’s range regardless of weather conditions.
Let’s strive for cooler heads and an efficient electric driving experience, regardless of the temperature outside.
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Jessica Irvine is a tech enthusiast specializing in gadgets. From smart home devices to cutting-edge electronics, Jessica explores the world of consumer tech, offering readers comprehensive reviews, hands-on experiences, and expert insights into the coolest and most innovative gadgets on the market.
