Home Science Spectacular Images Of ‘Shooting Stars’ As Perseids Peak

Spectacular Images Of ‘Shooting Stars’ As Perseids Peak

The Perseid meteor shower graced the night sky last weekend, dazzling viewers with its stunning display of shooting stars. This year’s shower was hailed as the best in recent memory.

Avid stargazers who were fortunate enough to have clear skies on Saturday and Sunday witnessed dozens of shooting stars as Earth intersected with a stream of dust left by comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle within our solar system.

During the peak, meteors collided with Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of approximately 80 miles (130 kilometers) and a staggering speed of 37 miles per second. This intense friction caused the meteors to heat up, creating a luminous glow.

While North America experienced the peak at dusk, the optimal viewing time was after midnight when the radiant constellation Perseus, from which the shooting stars appear to emanate, reached its highest point in the darkest sky. As if perfectly choreographed, a crescent moon rose shortly after the Perseid meteor shower’s climax.

The Perseids meteor shower, which spanned from July 14 to September 1, 2023, showcased its peak performance on a specific night, where shooting star rates doubled to an impressive 50-75 per hour.

As the Perseids seemingly originate from the constellation Perseus in the northern hemisphere, this meteor shower holds cultural significance. The timing of its annual peak aligns with the week of the Catholic feast day of St. Lawrence, earning it the moniker “Tears of St. Lawrence,” as detailed by Cosmic Pursuits.

Interestingly, the shooting stars themselves are referred to as Perseids, named after Perseus, the heroic figure from Greek mythology and husband of Andromeda. According to the UK Meteor Network, the nine children of Perseus were known as “Perseides.”

Setting myths aside, Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli recognized comet 109P/Swift–Tuttle as the cause of the Perseids meteor shower in 1862. This comet boasts a nucleus measuring 16 miles in width and completes an orbit around the sun every 133 years.

The next peak of the Perseids meteor shower is set to occur on the nights of Monday and Tuesday, August 12-13, 2024.

May your skies be clear and your sense of wonder be boundless.

 

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