Home Science Why Declawing Tigers Or Other Big Cats Is Bad For Their Health

Why Declawing Tigers Or Other Big Cats Is Bad For Their Health

Declawing: A Cruel Practice That Impacts Big Cats

Declawing, a surgical procedure commonly performed on domestic housecats and captive big cats like lions and tigers, has raised concerns about animal cruelty. A recent study conducted by comparative anatomist Adam Hartstone-Rose and his team sheds light on the negative effects of declawing, particularly in larger cat species.

Contrary to popular belief, declawing is not comparable to trimming fingernails. It involves the removal of part or all of the last bone of each digit, essentially cutting off the third bone at the joint. This procedure is estimated to have been performed on 20-25% of domestic housecats in the United States, resulting in lifelong issues such as bleeding, lameness, infections, and chronic foot or back pain.

Unfortunately, the mistreatment doesn’t stop at domestic cats. Big cats, despite being illegal to declaw in the United States, often fall victim to this practice in order to make them safer to handle in entertainment settings. Given their larger body size and mass, the impact of declawing on bigger cats poses greater risks.

In their study, Hartstone-Rose and his team examined the muscle anatomy of various big cat species, including bobcats, servals, ocelots, lions, and tigers. They found that declawing led to a significant decrease in musculature in the forearm’s digital flexors, responsible for unsheathing the claws. Overall, forelimb strength decreased by 46% to 66%, depending on the cat’s size. These reductions were not compensated for by other muscles in the forelimb.

The consequences of declawing are particularly devastating for big cats due to their reliance on their forelimbs for hunting and grapple. Biomechanically speaking, declawing has a more profound anatomical impact on larger species.

While some countries have implemented bans on declawing for non-medical reasons, the United States has yet to follow suit. Nonetheless, many ethical veterinarians refuse to perform the procedure. The research conducted by Hartstone-Rose and his team aims to objectively document the effects of declawing, highlighting the cruelty of this practice and advocating for the well-being of all animals.

In conclusion, declawing is a surgery that permanently cripples cats, both big and small. It is imperative that we recognize the harm caused by declawing and work towards protecting these magnificent animals from unnecessary suffering.

 

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