The ruins of the Church of Mediano, usually submerged in the waters of the Mediano reservoir, are currently visible due to the ongoing drought. Spain is facing concerns over the expansion of “sterile soil,” which could have devastating effects on Europe’s agricultural industry. Gabriel del Barrio, a specialist in desertification, points out the barren land where a holm oak forest used to thrive. The degradation of the landscape in Almeria is a matter of worry for del Barrio, who explains that while Spain won’t become a desert like the Sahara, desertification is a cause for concern. Global warming, human activity, and intensive farming are the main factors contributing to this problem. Almeria, known as Europe’s vegetable garden, depends on its vast greenhouses covering 40,000 hectares. However, these greenhouses worsen the issue by overusing groundwater and depleting aquifers. Spain is the European country most threatened by desertification, with 75% of its land at risk, according to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. Spain’s soil degradation has tripled over the last decade, and this irreversible problem affects agriculture, a major contributor to the country’s economy. Soil erosion now poses the main challenge for Spanish farmers, with small farmers’ association UPA warning about its serious economic cost. In Andalusia, some farmers have taken action to prevent further soil erosion. Juan Antonio Merlos, an almond farm owner, has embraced regenerative practices and organic farming to combat soil erosion. These practices include using manure instead of chemical fertilizers, limiting pesticide use, reducing plowing, and using plant matter to retain soil moisture. Although regenerative agriculture takes time, Merlos has already noticed a difference in the soil and insect population. Environmental associations are encouraging farmers to adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing irrigated areas and growing crops that require less water. Finding a balance between food production and soil sustainability is crucial to prevent the expansion of lifeless land.
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Jessica Irvine is a tech enthusiast specializing in gadgets. From smart home devices to cutting-edge electronics, Jessica explores the world of consumer tech, offering readers comprehensive reviews, hands-on experiences, and expert insights into the coolest and most innovative gadgets on the market.
