Home Science Maui, Hawaii, Death Toll Hits 93, Deadliest American Wildfire In Over 100 Years

Maui, Hawaii, Death Toll Hits 93, Deadliest American Wildfire In Over 100 Years

The devastating impact of the Maui wildfires continues to grow. According to an August 12 update from the County of Maui, the death toll has now reached 93, making these wildfires the deadliest in modern American history, surpassing the previous record set by the Camp Fire in Northern California in 2018, which claimed 85 lives. Unfortunately, there is still a possibility that the number of fatalities may increase in the coming days and weeks.

To find a wildfire in America that has been deadlier, one has to go back to the 1918 Cloquet fire in northern Minnesota, which claimed the lives of 453 people. Interestingly, 1918 was also the year of the infamous influenza pandemic.

In addition to the loss of life, the Maui wildfires have caused extensive damage and destruction. Over 2,200 structures have been damaged or destroyed, resulting in an estimated $6 billion in damages. This makes it the largest natural disaster in Hawaii’s history since becoming a state in 1959, as stated by Governor Josh Green.

The impact of the wildfires extends beyond human casualties and property damage. The full extent of the ecological damage and its consequences on the plant and wildlife in Maui is difficult to assess. Changes in the ecosystem can have a negative impact on humans and the economy in the long run.

They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and when you see the drone footage from ABC News showcasing the devastation caused by the wildfires, words fall short to describe the bleak and gray landscape. Unlike the usual sunny and vibrant images associated with Hawaii, the burnt palm trees and lingering smoke paint a haunting picture.

Wildfires present various threats to human life, from direct burns to smoke inhalation. The smoke generated by wildfires is not like the smoke we encounter in everyday situations—it is intensely hot and contains toxic materials and particulate matter. Inhaling such smoke can cause severe damage to the lungs and trigger inflammation and other health complications.

In addition to fatalities, wildfires can cause secondary injuries due to collapsing structures and explosions. The destruction caused by the wildfires also affects vital infrastructure and can lead to further health problems and supply shortages.

Although relief efforts are underway, the long-term effects of the Maui wildfires on the mental, physical, social, and financial well-being of the affected population remain uncertain. The impact on the infrastructure, economy, and the ability to recover from the disaster is yet to be determined and may require significant support from various stakeholders.

The Maui wildfires join a growing list of devastating wildfires in recent years, and the data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) indicates an increase in the extent of wildfire-affected areas since the 1980s. This trend, influenced by climate change and its associated warmer temperatures and drier conditions, suggests that the impact of wildfires may continue to escalate.

 

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