Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission, will establish India as the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon’s surface, showcasing the country’s capabilities in safe and gentle lunar landings.
The countdown for the mission’s launch will commence on Thursday, with the takeoff scheduled for Friday from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
In a tweet, ISRO stated, “Mission Readiness Review is completed. The board has authorized the launch. The countdown begins tomorrow.”
The spacecraft will be launched using the GSLV Mark 3 (LVM 3) heavy lift launch vehicle.
Chandrayaan-3 is India’s follow-up attempt after the challenges faced during the soft landing of the Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019.
The ISRO has completed the “Launch Rehearsal,” simulating the entire launch preparation process.
If all goes according to plan, Chandrayaan-3 will become the first spacecraft to land on the Moon’s South Pole, demonstrating India’s technical expertise and ambitious space exploration goals.
The mission will showcase safe and gentle landings on the lunar surface, as well as rover roving and in-situ scientific experiments.
ISRO has invited citizens to witness the highly anticipated launch of Chandrayaan-3 from the viewing gallery at Sriharikota.
During the Chandrayaan-2 mission, ISRO lost contact with the lander just moments before it touched down on the moon’s surface.
The journey from Earth to the moon for the upcoming spacecraft is estimated to take about a month, with the landing expected on August 23. Once landed, the spacecraft will operate for one lunar day, equivalent to approximately 14 Earth days.
K Sivan, former director of ISRO, expressed confidence that the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission will boost morale for programs like Gaganyan.
“We identified the issues that prevented the Chandrayaan-2 mission from landing on the moon’s surface. We recreated those failure modes and took steps to ensure success this time. Although landing on a celestial body is always challenging, we have addressed known issues and are hopeful for success,” he said.
Mylswamy Annadurai, Mission Director of Chandrayaan-1, emphasized the significance of Chandrayaan-3 and the need for its success to build on the achievements of Chandrayaan-1.
“Chandrayaan-3 is a crucial mission. Our successful orbiting of the moon with Chandrayaan-1 needs to be followed by a successful soft landing. The international community has turned its attention back to the moon, and it was Chandrayaan-1 that initiated this interest. Therefore, it is essential for us to accomplish this mission successfully,” he stated.
The development phase of Chandrayaan-3 began in January 2020, with plans for launch in 2021. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused delays in the development process.
The Chandrayaan-1 mission, launched in 2008, made a significant discovery by detecting water and hydroxyl on the lunar surface. The data also revealed their higher concentration towards the polar region.
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre under ISRO stated that the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission was to create a comprehensive three-dimensional atlas of the moon’s near and far sides, as well as conduct chemical and mineralogical mapping of the entire lunar surface with high spatial resolution.
A successful lunar mission by India will not only enhance our understanding of Earth’s past but also pave the way for further exploration within our solar system and beyond.
S Somanath, Director of ISRO, mentioned that if everything goes as planned, the spacecraft will land on the moon on August 23. However, if there are any delays, the landing may occur next month.
In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 represents a crucial mission for India as it aims to demonstrate its capabilities in safe lunar landings and expand our scientific knowledge of the moon. The upcoming launch is eagerly anticipated, and its success will have a significant impact on future space exploration endeavors.
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