New optimization strategy boosts water quality, decreases diversion costs

New optimization strategy boosts water quality, decreases diversion costs

Graphical abstract. Credit: Environmental Science and Ecotechnology (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2023.100298 Lakes worldwide are currently dealing with the negative effects of eutrophication, such as algal blooms, primarily caused by excessive amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus. The situation is further exacerbated by human activities and climate change. As a result, there is an urgent need for improved …

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Study explores challenges, opportunities of community participatory research

Study explores challenges, opportunities of community participatory research

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is an innovative approach that establishes a connection between academic researchers and community partners to collaborate on project development. Unlike traditional research, which often treats people as mere subjects without agency, CBPR involves the active engagement and input of community members, making it a cooperative process. A …

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Advancements in photonic memory for faster optical computing

Advancements in photonic memory for faster optical computing

Optical convolution kernel based on the volatile-modulation-compatible photonic memory: (a) Schematic architecture of a 4×4 OCK. The inset is the discrete device of OCK. (b) The nonvolatile multi-level switching of photonic memory. (c) The volatile modulation dynamic response of the photonic memory. (d) Schematic diagram of the on-chip training and writing operation of the OCK. …

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A self-supervised transformer model for property prediction

A self-supervised transformer model for property prediction

Credit: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023). DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11420 Researchers have long been fascinated by metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to their diverse range of applications, including gas absorption, water harvesting, energy storage, and desalination. However, selecting the most effective MOFs for specific tasks quickly and cost-effectively has posed a challenge. This is where MOFormer, …

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‘Fire whirls’ threaten Joshua tree desert in scorching US

‘Fire whirls’ threaten Joshua tree desert in scorching US

Desert sky: Joshua trees have been scorched in the out-of-control York Fire that is tearing through the Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States. A massive wildfire is currently raging through the environmentally sensitive Mojave Desert, causing concern for the preservation of Joshua trees, which are predominantly found in the southwestern United States. Since the …

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Why you shouldn’t declaw tigers or other big cats

Why you shouldn’t declaw tigers or other big cats

Credit: CC0 Public Domain Declawing house cats to prevent them from scratching people and furniture is a controversial practice that is even banned in some countries and regions of the U.S. However, this practice is not limited to house cats. In a recently conducted study, researchers examined the effects of declawing on larger species of …

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